Citation Guide

If you use Feature Extraction CUDA ELM in your research, please cite the following:

BibTeX

@software{yin2025featureelm,
  author = {Yin, Beili},
  title = {Feature Extraction {CUDA} {ELM}: {GPU}-accelerated Extreme Learning Machine with Composable Architecture},
  year = {2021-2026},
  url = {https://github.com/e-choness/feature_extraction_cuda_elm},
  note = {MIT License}
}

APA Format

Yin, B. (2021-2026). Feature Extraction CUDA ELM: GPU-accelerated Extreme Learning Machine with composable architecture. Retrieved from https://github.com/e-choness/feature_extraction_cuda_elm

Chicago Style

Yin, Beili. "Feature Extraction CUDA ELM: GPU-accelerated Extreme Learning Machine with Composable Architecture." Accessed 2021-2026. https://github.com/e-choness/feature_extraction_cuda_elm.

Plain Text

Yin, B. (2021-2026). Feature Extraction CUDA ELM. https://github.com/e-choness/feature_extraction_cuda_elm

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Citing Underlying Algorithms

The library implements algorithms from the following seminal works. Please cite these papers when using the corresponding methods:

Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) & Batch ELM

Huang, G. B., Zhu, Q. Y., & Siew, C. K. (2006). "Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications." Neurocomputing, 70(1–3), 489–501.

@article{huang2006elm,
  author = {Huang, Guang-Bin and Zhu, Qin-Yu and Siew, Chee-Kheong},
  title = {Extreme learning machine: theory and applications},
  journal = {Neurocomputing},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1-3},
  pages = {489--501}
}

Online Sequential ELM (OS-ELM)

Liang, N. Y., Huang, G. B., Saratchandran, P., & Sundararajan, N. (2006). "A fast and accurate online sequential learning algorithm for feedforward networks." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 17(6), 1411–1423.

@article{liang2006oselm,
  author = {Liang, Nan-Ying and Huang, Guang-Bin and Saratchandran, P. and Sundararajan, N.},
  title = {A fast and accurate online sequential learning algorithm for feedforward networks},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1411--1423}
}

Multilayer ELM (ML-ELM) & ELM Autoencoder

Kasun, L. L. C., Yang, Y., Huang, G. B., & Zhou, Z. (2013). "Extreme learning machine for multilayer perceptron and autoencoder feature learning." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 43(6), 1341–1356.

@article{kasun2013mlelm,
  author = {Kasun, Liyanaarachchi Lekamalage Chaminda and Yang, Yang and Huang, Guang-Bin and Zhou, Zhiping},
  title = {Extreme learning machine for multilayer perceptron and autoencoder feature learning},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1341--1356}
}

Radial Basis Function (RBF) Networks

Broomhead, D. S., & Lowe, D. (1988). "Multivariable functional interpolation and adaptive networks." Complex Systems, 2, 321–355.

@article{broomhead1988rbf,
  author = {Broomhead, David S. and Lowe, David},
  title = {Multivariable functional interpolation and adaptive networks},
  journal = {Complex Systems},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {321--355}
}

Moody, J., & Darken, C. J. (1989). "Fast learning in networks of locally-tuned processing units." Neural Computation, 1(2), 281–294.

@article{moody1989rbf,
  author = {Moody, John and Darken, Christian J.},
  title = {Fast learning in networks of locally-tuned processing units},
  journal = {Neural Computation},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--294}
}

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Questions?

If you have questions about how to cite this project, please open a GitHub issue.